Medical News
Review evaluates how AI could boost the success of clinical trials
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:27
Researchers examined how artificial intelligence (AI) could affect drug development in the coming decade.
Rare inherited enzyme disorder yields insight into fibrosis
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
Investigators have discovered an association between a deficiency in the enzyme neuraminidase 1 and the build-up of connective tissue in organs, suck as the muscle, kidney, liver, heart and lungs.
Massive potential health gains in switching to active transport
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
Swapping short car trips for walking or biking could achieve as much health gain as ongoing tobacco tax increases, according to a new study.
Plant viruses may be reshaping our world
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
A new review article highlights the evolution and ecology of plant viruses. A team of biologists is now exploring many details of viral dynamics. They describe the subtle interplay between three components of the viral i...
First clinical proof that genotypes determine if Alzheimer's drugs will work
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
Researchers have determined that a human gene present in 75% of the population is a key reason why a class of drugs for Alzheimer's disease seemed promising in animal studies only to fail in human studies.
About 44% of high school seniors who misuse prescription drugs have multiple drug sources
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:26
Roughly 11% of high school seniors reported prescription drug misuse during the past year, and of those, 44% used multiple supply sources, according to a pair of recent studies.
Test shown to improve accuracy in identifying precancerous pancreatic cysts
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:24
CompCyst, a new test, distinguishes pancreatic cysts that are destined to become cancer and need to be surgically removed from cysts that can be left alone without causing harm. The researchers believe CompCyst has the c...
New tuberculosis tests pave way for cow vaccination programs
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 20:23
Skin tests that can distinguish between cattle that are infected with tuberculosis (TB) and those that have been vaccinated against the disease have been created by an international team of scientists.
Making cancer stem cells visible to the immune system
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 19:28
Leukemia stem cells protect themselves against the immune defense by suppressing a target molecule for killer cells. This protective mechanism can be tricked with drugs. Scientists now describe a new therapeutic approach...
Can gut infection trigger Parkinson's disease?
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 19:28
Results suggest some forms of PD are an autoimmune disease triggered years before noticeable symptoms.
Cell types affected in brains of multiple sclerosis patients pinpointed
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 19:27
Scientists have discovered that a specific brain cell known as a 'projection neuron' has a central role to play in the brain changes seen in multiple sclerosis (MS). The research shows that projection neurons are damaged...
Legalized recreational marijuana a substitute for alcohol, but not tobacco
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:26
The recent wave of recreational cannabis legalization across the US could generate $22 billion in sales per year, but not everyone is happy about it. New research shows the alcohol industry could be impacted when the sub...
Crunching the numbers of cancer metastasis
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 18:26
While revealing that metastatic breast cancer cells alter their shape to spread to other regions of the body, researchers develop a mathematical model that can be applied to study similar cellular systems.
Radiation in parts of Marshall Islands is higher than Chernobyl
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Radiation levels in parts of the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, where the United States conducted nearly 70 nuclear tests during the Cold War, are still alarmingly high. Researchers tested soil samples on...
Multiple injection safety violations found in New Jersey septic arthritis outbreak
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Multiple violations of injection safety and infection prevention practices -- from lack of handwashing to inappropriate re-use of medication vials -- were identified after an outbreak of septic arthritis at a New Jersey ...
Apathy: The forgotten symptom of dementia
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Apathy is the most common neuropsychiatric symptom of dementia, with a bigger impact on function than memory loss -- yet it is under-researched and often forgotten in care.
New insight into microRNA function can give gene therapy a boost
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Scientists have shown that small RNA molecules occurring naturally in cells, i.e. microRNAs, are also abundant in cell nuclei. Previously, microRNAs were mainly thought to be found in cytoplasm. The scientists also disco...
Parkinson's: New study associates oxidative stress with the spreading of aberrant proteins
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Oxidative stress could be a driving force in the spreading of aberrant proteins involved in Parkinson's disease.
Sea level rise requires extra management to maintain salt marshes
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Salt marshes are important habitats for fish and birds and protect coasts under sea level rise against stronger wave attacks. However, marshes themselves are much more vulnerable than previously thought. Stronger waves d...
Megakaryocytes act as 'bouncers' restraining cell migration in the bone marrow
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Scientists found that megakaryocytes act as 'bouncers' and thus modulate bone marrow niche properties and cell migration dynamics.
New study works with historically disenfranchised communities to combat sudden oak death
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:53
Science often reflects the priorities of dominant industries and ignores the needs of disenfranchised communities, resulting in the perpetuation of historical injustices. One team of scientists in Northern California stu...
New study reveals surprising gender disparity in work-life balance
Science Daily - 17 Jul 2019 16:52
Work-life balance and its association with life satisfaction have been garnering a lot of interest. Life satisfaction plays a crucial role in the general happiness and health of a society or nation. A new study analyzes ...